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St. Martins was settled in 1783 by a detachment of the King’s Orange
Rangers– Loyalist soldiers from Orange and Duchess Counties, New
York. The detachment had been posted to garrison duty in Nova Scotia
at the end of hostilities in the American Revolution of 1776.
The original name of the community was “Quaco”, derived
from a Micmac word meaning “haunt of the hooded seal”. The area west
of the village is now West Quaco.
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St.
Martins was the third largest producer of wooden sailing vessels in
New Brunswick. |
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The Beau Monde was built
by the Moran shipbuilding family |
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Between 1803 and 1900 over 500 vessels were built and launched in
over a dozen shipyards along the beaches, coves and rivers in and
around St. Martins. Lumbering was also an important industry locally
and a great deal of it was required to construct vessels of the size
turned out by local shipyards. |
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Contemporary St. Martins is less populous than during its
shipbuilding heyday of the 19th century. However, the village has
retained much of its 19th century character. The vessels built here
sailed all over the world and brought back ideas and architectural
designs which the Captains, wealthy shipbuilders and mariners
applied to the construction of their own homes. Those who could
afford it (and there were many), brought artisans from abroad who
painted wall and ceiling murals in their homes. At the height of the
shipbuilding era St. Martins was often referred to as “the richest
village in the British Empire”. |